This support note applies to:
- AO Classic General Ledger (AU)
Article ID: 23420
Within MYOB Accountants Office General Ledger, you can create an entity with different departments and then report on the results. The reports created for departmental reporting will allow you to prepare compliance reports, departmental management style reports and consolidated reports.
Departmental accounts are similar to the standard chart of accounts, except for a departmental number that is added to the front of the account number.
For example, 300 Accounting will be 1300 Accounting for the General Department, and 2300 Accounting for Department One.
The departmental templates and general ledger formats are designed to cater for nine unique departments. This can be increased to 99 by altering your chart structure within the client options (contact Technical Support prior to increasing to more than 9 departments).
All templates include livestock and access to livestock valuation.
Preparing the General Department Accounts
Prepare carefully by spending ten minutes setting up the client prior to posting your first journal. This can save you hours of time and provides you and your client with meaningful management reports.
General Department (1,000 - 1,999)
The General Department can be used as a full operating department or as a department with accounts that do not relate directly to the operation of other departments.
The General Department (account range 1,000 - 1,999) include all equity/capital accounts, financial information accounts, provision for GST accounts, as well as income, expenses, asset & liability accounts.
The following account ranges are primarily used as departments within the entity. They contain all the revenue, expense, assets & liabilities specific to that department. The only exception is provision for GST which is included in the General Department.
ENTITY NAME PTY LTD ABN 11 111 111 111 |
General Department | Department One | Department Two | Department N |
---|
1,000 - 1,999 | 2,000 - 2,999 | 3,000 - 3,999 | 4,000 - 9,999 |
Equity / Capital Income / Expenses Assets / Liabilities Income Allocation Financial Informatio nProvision for GST Provision for Income Tax | Income / Expenses Assets / Liabilities Provision for Income Tax | Income / Expenses Assets / Liabilities Provision for Income Tax | |
The templates for each entity type include primary production accounts for the General department (1,000 - 1,999) and Department One (2,000 - 2,999). If you require further departments, see the To add a department section.
Equity
All equity capital accounts are to be journalled in the 1480-1699 account range. This includes issued shares, reserves, settlement sum, issued units, income tax expense, dividends, distribution to beneficiaries/partners, and retrospective adjustments.
Income Allocation
Income allocation is completed in the same manner as a standard ledger. However the accounts have the numeral 1 added to the account number. The income allocation account is automatically set to the correct account within the departmental template.
Entity Type | Number | Name |
---|
Company | 1639 | Profit this year. |
Trust | 1500/02 | Profit earned this year. |
| Then you transferred via journal to the beneficiaries at 1501/02, 1502/02, 1503/02 etc. |
Partnership | (50%) 1501/02 | Share of profit |
| (50%) 1502/02 | Share of profit |
Sole Trader | 1501/02 | Share of profit |
Financial Information Accounts
All financial information accounts are located in the 1,970-1,999 range. These include:
- Abnormal items
- Capital Commitments
- Borrowing Costs
- Operating Lease Commitments
- Franking Account Balance
- Income Tax Reconciliation
- Corporate Trustee Information
Just to mention a few. These accounts are checked whenever you print/preview Notes to Accounts or print certain reports.
GST Accounts
Each Departmental template has GST accounts included in the general department. These are:
- 1908 / 01 Output Tax
- 1908 / 02 Input Tax
- 1908 / 03 Output Tax Adjustments
- 1908 / 04 Input Tax Adjustments
- 1908 / 05 Private Adjustments
The GST report within MYOB Accountants Office General Ledger uses these accounts to print an accurate GST Report. If you select different accounts, the GST report may not be accurate.
Adding Departments
All the departmental templates included with MYOB Accountants Office General Ledger include the general department and department one (account range 1,000 - 2,999). At any time, you can add further departments to your job.
To add a new department
- Select the following menu path: General Ledger > Accounts Utilities > Create a new Department. The Create New Department Account codes windows appears.
- Enter the department code to copy in Enter the Department Code to copy from. Department code is entered
Enter new department code in Enter the Department code for the new Department and click OK. The message "Are you ready to create these accounts in Department?" appears.
Always add from the last department created. I.e. If you have four departments (1,000 - 4,999) you should copy from department 4. This will ensure your accounts are uniform throughout the entire entity and when consolidating, all relevant account names will appear.
- If you are ready to create the new department, click Yes. The message "Process complete" appears.
Click OK. The Main General ledger window appears.
Only add departments if required. The more departments that are created within the chart of accounts, the longer the processing time required to prepare and print departmental reports.
Add to Accounts & Stock: When creating a new department, you may need to alter the "Add to Accounts" tag within accounts maintenance for Stock on Hand x710 - x729 to the new department number.
Livestock Valuation: The Account Codes tab may need to be amended to ensure the correct department is selected, so that the automated journals are posted to the correct accounts.
Maintaining the Chart of Accounts
The time taken in preparing to create a departmental ledger will increase the integrity of your chart of accounts. The departmental consolidation process is the same as consolidating different entities. There are a number of rules and procedures to be followed to ensure the successful consolidation of a departmental client. Most of these relate to the chart of accounts.
Account Names
When we consolidate two or more departments, MYOB Accountants Office General Ledger reads the control account name from the General Department, 1,000 - 1,999, i.e. Account 1302 Advertising, whilst the sub accounts names are read from the last department created i.e. Account 3302/01 Yellow Pages.
When a detailed Profit & Loss report is printed, it selects the name of the accounts as follows;
Assume Department Two 3,000-3,999 is the last department created
Example
Incorrect Chart of Accounts structure
Account | Name | $ |
---|
1676 | Shares in Outside Companies | |
1676/01 | MYOB Ltd | 10,000 |
1676/02 | Telstra Ltd | 8,000 |
1676/03 | Qantas Ltd | 4,000 |
2676 | Shares in Listed Companies | |
2676/01 | BHP Ltd | 15,000 |
2676/02 | Commonwealth Bank Ltd | 20,000 |
2676/03 | Coles Myer Ltd | 3,500 |
3676 | Shares in Outside Companies | |
3676/01 | Woolworths Ltd | 4,500 |
3676/02 | MYOB Ltd | 9,000 |
| | 74,000 |
---|
Extract from a detailed Balance Sheet / Statement of Assets & Liabilities
Account | Name | $ |
---|
1676 | Shares in Outside Companies | |
3676/01 | Woolworths Ltd | 29,500 |
3676/02 | MYOB Ltd | 37,000 |
2676/03 | Coles Myer Ltd | 7,500 |
| | 74,000 |
---|
Inter-departmental Loan Accounts
Two entities within a group can have loan accounts between them. Once these entities are consolidated, the loan account balances counter each other to leave a nil balance.
The same inter-company loan account principle applies to departments whereby departments can loan each other funds and upon consolidation, these loan account balances are eliminated.
This can be achieved by posting the debit & credit amounts of the loan account to the same account number, however in different departments. I.e. Loan from Accounting Practice, 2,000 - 2,999, to Fishing Charter, 3,000 - 3,999, of $50,000.
Account | Name | DR | CR |
---|
2696 | Loan - Fishing Charters | 50,000 | |
2680 | Bank | | 50,000 |
Funds transferred to Fishing Charters |
3680 | Bank | 50,000 | |
3696 | Loan - Accounting Practice | | 50,000 |
Funds transferred from Accounting Practice |
When consolidated, accounts 2696 & 3696 will form one balance and as the debit balance equals the credit balance, the result will be a nil balance shown in the consolidated reports.
Provision for Income Tax
Each department will contribute to the overall tax liability of the entire entity. Each department's liability can be posted within the department; however the Income Tax Expense (Capital) must be posted to the general department (1,000 - 1,999).
Example
Account | Name | DR | CR | |
---|
1480 | Income Tax Expense | 100,000 | | Equity Acct - General |
1904 | Prov for Income Tax | | 50 | Liability Acct - General |
2904 | Prov for Income Tax | | 40,950 | Liability Acct - Dept 1 |
3904 | Prov for Income Tax | | 59,000 | Liability Acct - Dept 2 |
Being Income Tax on $294,118 taxable profit. |
Deleting unused accounts
The Delete unused Accounts function should be used cautiously when in a departmental client. Please be aware of the following;
When using Delete Unused Accounts
- Never select, "Select All" to delete. Always individually select each account to be deleted.
- Only delete individual accounts in the General Department (1,000 - 1,999) if you are sure the account number is never going to be used in the other departments.
- Deleting unused accounts will improve the speed of printing & pre-processing the Notes to the Accounts reports.
Asset Ledger
The Asset Ledger within the departmental templates has been amended to use the department number. The default account numbers are all associated with the General Department (1,000 - 1,999). If you use the "Post to General Ledger" option within the Fixed Assets module, you may need to alter the account numbers within the specific asset.
Example
We have plant and equipment for the General Department, Department One and Two. You will need to alter the account numbers for each specific asset when created as follows;
Name | Default | Dept 1 | Dept 2 |
---|
Depreciation | 1333 | 2333 | 3333 |
Asset Cost | 1742 | 2742 | 3742 |
Accumulated Depreciation | 1743 | 2743 | 3743 |
Sales Proceeds | 1213 | 2213 | 3213 |
Producing Reports
We use the departmental structure for a general ledger client to produce reports that enable you and your client to make informed decisions about the business or segments within a business. We have endeavoured to create all the reports used in a standard client, and have also added several extra reports. The reports should also allow you to conform to all required compliance issues.
Departmental Longform Balance Sheet / Statement of Assets & Liabilities
A difference between a departmental structure and a standard structure client is the balance sheet. A true balance sheet will only balance if it includes equity, assets and liabilities for the entire entity. As equity cannot reliably be dissected into departments, we have created a longform balance sheet, which includes;
- General Department, 1,000 - 1,999: Assets, Liabilities
- Entity as a whole: Equity
- Other Departments: Net Assets/Liabilities
The statement of Assets & Liabilities shows all assets and liabilities of single department. It should be read in conjunction with the Departmental Longform Balance Sheet and Consolidated Balance Sheet to give the reader a comprehensive record of assets & liabilities for the entity.
Departmental | Consolidated |
---|
105 | Trading Profit & Loss Statement | 100 | Trading Profit & Loss Statement |
250 | Longform Balance Sheet | 230 | Longform Balance Sheet |
260 | Statement of Assets & Liabilities | | |
1110 | Livestock Trading Statement | 1100 | Livestock Trading Statement |
1220 | Trading Statement | 1200 | Trading Statement |
1310 | Rental Income Statement | 1300 | Rental Income Statement |
1408 | Profit & Loss Statement | 1402 | Profit & Loss Statement |
| | 110 | Statement of Financial Performance |
| | 200 | Statement of Financial Position - Current/Non-Current |
| | 210 | Statement of Financial Position - Liquidity |
| | 1420 | Appropriations Statement |
| | 8000 | Notes to the Accounts |
These general reports are located in the departmental master that relates to the entity type. There are other reports such as Directors Report, Partnership Distribution Statement etc. These reports have all been amended to cater for departments and should be added to your report listing as needed from the appropriate master.
Master & Template Names
Templates | Masters |
---|
Name | Directory | Name | Directory |
---|
30 Departmental Sole Trader | ZA30TDST | ZZAU30 - Dept Sole Trader | ZAUMDST |
32 Departmental Partnership | ZA32TDP | ZZAU32 - Dept Partnership | ZAUMDP |
34 Departmental Small Company | ZA34TDSC | ZZAU34 - Dept Small Company | ZAUMDSC |
36 Departmental Trust | ZA36TDT | ZZAU36 - Dept Trust | ZAUMDT |
| | ZZAU40 - Departmental Notes | ZAUMDN |
| | ZZAU42 - Dept Note 1 Only | ZAUMDN1 |
FAQs
My Report does not show account descriptions
Ensure the relevant account code is in the General Department, 1,000 - 1,999.
My report shows an incorrect name for a sub account
Ensure the account name is correct in the last department created. If incorrect, you will need to change the name. There could also be another issue, due to the chart integrity being incorrect. Please refer to the Maintain your Chart of Accounts section.
My Report shows "name of General Department" or "Name of Department One" in the top right hand corner
To add the name of a department to a report, change the account description in account;
- 1,000, General Department.
- 2,000, Department One
- 3,000, Department Two etc. Account number change will allow you to efficiently change a large amount of account numbers from one department to another or from a standard chart of accounts structure to the departmental, i.e. xxx/xx to a department xxxx/xx.